Introduction The post-independence journey of democratic governance in West Africa is a complex tapestry marked by triumphs and tribulations. Despite commendable efforts within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the struggle for democratic consolidation faces challenges—political instability, economic hardships, corruption, and contested elections. Issues of governance effectiveness and equitable resource distribution persist, overshadowing … Continue reading Africa at the Crossroads: Democracy’s Decline and the Rise of New Alliances
Unraveling Haiti’s Fragility: A Deep Dive into Historical Roots and Current Challenges
Introduction Haiti currently holds the 10th position on the Fragile State Index (FSI), a comprehensive metric evaluating a state's well-being across various categories. This paper focuses on key FSI indicators, notably State Legitimacy (9.9), Public Services (9.8), Human Rights (8.7), and External Intervention (9.6). While these scores offer a snapshot, a deeper exploration of Haiti's … Continue reading Unraveling Haiti’s Fragility: A Deep Dive into Historical Roots and Current Challenges